Untitled ("West Virginia is beneath the shore")
By Jack Joseph Smith
By Jack Joseph Smith
Original Scan
AI Interpretation
The speaker names West Virgina, compares turning cows into people with being a reverse Hindu, recalls killing a groundhog and speaks of meat and staying in one place.
The speaker uses violent and religious comparisons to challenge distinctions between beginnings and endings. Those comparisons express the speaker's language; they do not establish religious identity or confirm acts in the writer's life.
The poem says 'West Virgina is beneath the shore', 'Like a reverse Hindu I turned cows / into human beings', 'All my life I watched no difference / between the sun rise and the sun set', 'When I strangled the groundhog', and ends 'which way the crow flies'.
Rough humor about meat and survival frames a sense of being stuck in place. The speaker's claims about cows and the groundhog are the poem's statements.