Page 1
By Jack Joseph Smith
By Jack Joseph Smith
Original Scan
AI Interpretation
The speaker recounts a sheep ship's rot, animal deaths, crew conflict and the suffering of a sheep called Mam. A detached heading names becoming a shellback.
The speaker counts cargo and carcasses before describing helpless hands beneath one sheep, recalling stockmen, dung and disease alongside the officers' response to unrest. Unsettled marginal notes limit the reading of this revised draft.
A draft of the sheep-ship narrative. Under the detached label 'BECAME A / SHELLBACK' and the note 'We must go to the ending of / not joining a union', it tells how the First Mate reports the 'scum men' to the Captain, how the ship carried '22,500' sheep and how the speaker 'joined the stockmen insane / From what must have been American blame'. Its last section begins 'Coming back across / The 4,000 carcasses' and ends 'While we did our best to cope / With the flies and mosquitos of disease'.
The speaker frames the voyage as an initiation and as a scene of mass animal death, and fixes the pity on one survivor, 'that last sheep / Which I called Mam'. The many handwritten revisions show the poem still being worked out.