Page 26
By Jack Joseph Smith
By Jack Joseph Smith
Original Scan
AI Interpretation
The poem fuses digging, bird imagery, death, and class contempt to portray labor as a driven, half-mad act of defiance.
The laborer digging at the dirt is repeatedly compared to swans, moles, and beaks, so work becomes animal motion guided by instinct and velocity rather than reflection. The turn at the family grave and the shot swan brings mortality directly into the poem's account of effort. When he laughs at the men and bosses, the figure becomes resistant and unreadable, someone whose repetitions have hardened into a strange kind of superiority.
Titled 'An Intellectual Laborer', the typed poem follows a man who 'went to dig at the dirt', comparing his fixed, fast descent into the Earth with a shovel to swans flying low 'through Louisiana moss' and 'a beak after a Mole on a mountain'; when 'the Swan was shot' he stops 'his project on the family grave', approaches the men who fired, and laughs at them 'like an estate at each and every boss'.
The laborer's narrow, driven focus is rendered through bird imagery, so digging becomes a kind of flight turned downward. The shot swan breaks that concentration and turns the poem toward death, family and the men with guns, whom he answers with laughter rather than fear. The closing lines leave him unreadable to those who would judge him, a worker whose repetition is also a kind of freedom.